Prostatitis is a disease that everyone suffers from at a certain point in their life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to a body infection or hypothermia. Basically, the disease occurs in men 40 years later. As we age, the hormonal background in a man changes, and as a result some impairments in prostate function may begin to appear.
When the glands become inflamed, the urethra is squeezed, so men experience severe pain when urinating. The treatment of a disease is always complicated under the supervision of a doctor.
What medicine can be prescribed?
Doctors perform a series of diagnostic steps before choosing a treatment option. For example, urine and blood tests are mandatory. In addition, doctors sometimes perform a digital examination of the prostate to see how far the disease has progressed.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen that works for everyone. Doctors always prescribe exactly the right medicine for the patient. For the treatment of the prostate, several groups of drugs that interact in different directions are used:
- Anesthetic.
- Antispasmodic.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These drug groups are mandatory for the treatment of prostate diseases in both acute and chronic courses. Depending on the test results and the nature of the course of illness, other medications may also be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different prostatitis pills at various prices. Of course, most men prefer to opt for cheaper products, especially since many have the same ingredients and mechanism of action on the body.
Inflammation and Pain Medications
These funds are mainly used to eliminate prostate inflammation. Prompt suppression of inflammation in the body can help significantly improve the general condition of the body and prevent its spread. These prostatitis pills are inexpensive and very effective, and they provide quick relief from inflammation.
In addition, these drugs can prevent inflammation from turning into a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis, patients experience severe pain, therefore, to relieve the condition, special pain relievers must be taken. In the acute nature of the disease, pain is exacerbated during urination. NSAIDs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, a urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve pain. Usually, in such cases, glucocorticoids are prescribed.
Medications to relieve spasms
During prostate inflammation, men often experience spasms of smooth muscle tissue in the walls of blood vessels, disrupting blood circulation and causing other problems and symptoms. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
If spasm of the perineal, urethral, or bladder musculature is desired, the most commonly used drugs are centrally acting muscle relaxants. These medications are great for eliminating pain and returning the urination process to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the musculature of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the alpha-blocker group are prescribed. These medications help normalize the flow of urine.
The selection of these funds is made by physicians based on the characteristics of the patient's body. They mainly take the drug long-term to fully restore the urination process and the function of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Prostatitis antibiotics
Pills for prostatitis may include antibiotics. Usually, these drugs are necessary in the presence of prostatitis on the background of infection. Antibacterial drugs are strictly prescribed by a doctor after a series of necessary tests through which you can determine a specific pathogen and its susceptibility to the drug.
It is highly recommended not to treat yourself with antibiotics. . Without research, patients will not be able to prescribe drugs that actually work against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics negatively affect the beneficial microflora in the body, destroying it. The patient's health may deteriorate due to poor treatment choices.
For acute prostatitis, antibiotics can even be given intravenously. In addition, the doctor prescribes medicine. To eliminate prostate infection, the following drug groups are used:
- Fluoroquinolones. These drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substances accumulate in the tissues, so the effect lasts for a long time.
- penicillin.
- Macrolides. This group of preparations has good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- Tetracyclines- Effective antibacterial agent, also works well against chlamydia and mycoplasma. The only difference is that the pills are difficult for patients to tolerate.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor will determine the dose and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do this yourself. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that, if used incorrectly, can both cure a patient and make it worse.
Ways to improve blood circulation
Many times, men also show congestion of the pelvic organs against the background of general inflammation in the body. Not only does this pathology lead to the development of many other diseases, but it also hinders the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs throughout the body.
Therefore, the active substance cannot enter the infection focus and destroy it. This is why doctors often prescribe drugs to improve circulation along with antibiotics.
Most common choice for prostatitis drugs
Due to the prevalence of the disease, a large number of medications for prostatitis can be found on pharmacy shelves today. However, the most popular options are the following drugs:
- The medicine is based on the extract of the bull's prostate tissue and is mainly used as a medicine for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, and is prescribed to representatives of the strong. The action of the drug is aimed at improving the metabolic processes of the glands. According to patient reviews, the drug was well tolerated and effectively eliminated the disease.
- Medications containing extracts of St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice root, and echinacea are very effective in the treatment of nonspecific prostatitis. In most cases, it is well tolerated by patients, however, men must know in advance that the duration of treatment is about two years.
- Biological additives in food, made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from bovine and porcine prostates. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of prostate metabolism. The convenience of this tool is that it only takes two weeks to treat prostatitis with its help. At the end of the treatment, the men's normal urination process as well as their sexual performance were fully restored.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that are also effective in helping to eliminate prostate inflammation. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that it is necessary to treat inflammation based on the cause of its occurrence. For example, if prostatitis develops in the context of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today, a large number of drugs are available in chain pharmacies. It is impossible to say definitively which approach is better, as the effects of the drug may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. This is why an initial examination by a doctor is recommended in any case. Therefore, based on initial data, specialists can choose an effective treatment option.